The Beginning of Music Television

Music Television, designed by Robert Pittman and founded by John Lack, debuted on August 1, 1981. Music Television, known as MTV, looked and sounded loose, hip, and free. Music Television, like other television channels before premiering, left little, if anything, to chance. By the time founder Lack and designer Pittman announced the formation of MTV in March 1981, several studies had been conducted to determine how the channel would create the best look and sound to seduce and capture mass audience (Williams 20).  Indeed, the look and sound of Music Television were not arbitrary, but the product of designers’ biases; institutional, social and cultural conditions; and circumstances, creative energies and also economic constraints. According to Kevin Williams, “MTV’s initial design was founded on an understanding of the emerging cable industry of the time and the popular music, youth culture market (20-21).
            Several preexisting conditions made the MTV venture creatively, commercially and economically feasible. MTV was produced in the wake of the 1970’s music industry drought (Williams 21). At the time, the future of the music industry, in particular the rock and pop genres, was uncertain. Teen record sales were down. However, teens did have throwaway income and they watched a great deal of television. Consequently, John Lack and Robert Pittman, conceived of an all music video-network. Kevin Williams states, Lack and Pittman sought to create something different, new, exciting; something, moreover that would capture the elusive audience, the young generation (21).

            Early MTV did not look or sound like other television networks. MTV’s arrangement of programs was different indeed, it could be argued that MTV was television without programs. Television networks typically program particular shows that are punctuated by commercials, promotional announcements, news updates and so on (Williams 42). Williams states, “the television broadcast day is usually considered in terms of segments of thirty-, sixty-, and one hundred twenty-minute programs separated by fifteen-, thirty-, and sixty-second commercials (43). MTV, however, was initially, structured less like television and more like radio.